A component of Gila monster venom (Exendin-4) has been approved by the FDA to be used in a drug called Byetta which helps in the treatment of type-2 diabetes.
Its close venomous relatives, the 4 Mexican beaded lizards, inhabit Mexico and Guatemala.
They are usually solitary animals, but do gather in communal areas in the spring for mating. A group of these lizards is called a lounge, which is appropriate since they love to lie around and soak up the sun's rays. In fact, other than eating, sunbathing is the only reason a Gila monster will leave its underground home.
Although these tough "monsters" are often thought of as being practically predator-free, an assortment of animals sometimes hunt them, including mountain lions, coyotes, and birds of prey.
The official mascot of Eastern Arizona College located in Thatcher, Arizona, is Gila Hank, a gun-toting, cowboy-hat-wearing Gila monster.
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