The goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is the only extant representative of the family Mitsukurinidae, a lineage some 125 million years old.
The Portuguese dogfish has been reported at depths of 150 m (490 ft) to 3,675 m (12,057 ft) from the lower continental slope to the abyssal plain, making it the deepest-living shark known.
At 40 feet long, the whale shark can weigh as much as 13 tons, which is the same as two African elephants!
There are over 400 species of sharks, from the 8-inch-long dwarf lanternshark to the 40-foot-long whale shark.
Male sharks have to bite the head, gill or pectoral fin region of the female in order to mate. Not only that, they also have to hold on for several minutes, leaving female sharks with scars after mating season.
Sharks are older than trees. The earliest species that can reasonably be classified as a tree, the now-extinct Archaeopteris, lived around 350 million years ago. But Sharks? They laugh at trees. They've been around for 400 million years, skirting four global mass extinctions along the way.
It has been estimated that the bite force of great white shark is up to 4,000 PSI. For comparison, a tiger generates around 1,000 PSI of bite force.
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