The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was Walt Disney, who was responsible for producing both the opening and closing ceremonies. He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games.
Best known for playing Tarzan in films of the 1930s and 1940s, Weissmuller also won five Olympic gold medals for swimming and one bronze medal for water polo.
World wars led to the cancellation of the 1916, 1940, and 1944 Games.
Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896.
James B. Connolly (United States) won the hop, step, and jump (the first final event in the 1896 Olympics).
The 1920 Summer Olympics featured a week of winter sports, with figure skating appearing for the first time since the 1908 Olympics, and ice hockey making its Olympic debut.
The Olympic oath was first taken during the 1920 Olympic Games by Belgian fencer Victor Boin.
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